My grade 6 technology class just recently completed a very ambitious project in which they used Audacity and our class set of 7 eeepcs to record, edit and add effects to stories written in English class. In my opinion their final stories are fantastic and they all worked incredibly hard to not only complete all the tasks assigned, but to problem solve and trouble shoot all of the unexpected challenges that arose due to the complex nature of this project. I have a long list of “things I would do differently next time”, but in general I found the following framework gave them enough structure and training while also allowing them lots of creative freedom.
Investigation
I decided that before starting my students needed to know the difference between a Radio Story and a Written Story. As a class we listened to a great Twilight Zone Story and discussed how it was different than a written story. We agreed that dialogue, sound effects and music were all important.
They then needed to know how to:
- Record each part of their story as different tracks in Audacity. In particular I needed them to understand that they didn’t need to record their story in a linear fashion and that each section should be a seperate track.
- Find and download royalty free music and sound effects from the internet and import these effects into Audacity.
- Use the editing tools in Audacity to tidy up audio and insert effects.
To practice these skills we recorded a version of the Lion and Mouse story as a class. I then took the raw recording and mixed up the tracks before saving it to our shared server along with some pre-selected music and sound effects. The student’s investigation task was to re-order the tracks,take out all pauses, level the audio, and import the music and sound effects. Those that finished early used some of my favourite free sound sites to find extra music and sound effects. Finally they all had to export their story as a .wav file.
Design/Plan
All my students had written English Stories so their first task was to look at all the stories their group members had written and decide on which story would make the best radio play. A big factor here was which story had the most dialogue. We learned last year that a story that is mostly a descriptive narrative makes for a fairly unimaginative radio story.
To plan the recordings I assigned the following tasks:
- Open a copy of the story you want to record in Word. Double space and change the margins so there is lots of room for notes. Print a copy for each member of your group.
- As a group decide on which parts of the story you will record in one sitting and indicate this on your scripts. Next year I am going to have them break the story up into the same number of sections as they have group members and assign each group member to be the Project Manager for their section. As Project Manager they will have the resposibility for organising roles and responsibilities, making sure files are named and organised properly and backed up on our server.
- Brainstorm sound effects that would be good as either background to each scene or to emphasize a particular event. Make notes in your scripts.
- Split up the work of finding music and sound effects and start searching for all the audio files you will need.
Create
During this stage each group was given an eeepc with Audacity on it and a set of our Logitech recording headphones and they all went off to find a quiet place to record their stories. This was the stage at which difficulties started to arise. Instead of being able to circulate and check in that each group was on track and offering suggestions I was constantly helping the students troubleshoot technical issues. I think the way around this next time would be to have each group do a training recording with me before sending them off on their own. The bonus of these difficulties is that my students learned a lot about troubleshooting technical and file management issues.
Once the raw recordings were finished each group member was responsible for editing and adding effects to a different part of the Audacity project (this was their individual mark). These different parts were then all imported into one Audacity project and exported as a .wav file for me to assess.
This was a really challenging project and there were times that I told myself `never again`, but after listening to the great work my students produced and reflecting on all the unexpected learning outcomes that came out of this experience I am committed to doing it again next year. The lesson learned for me is that when embarking on ambitious technology projects with youger students it is VITALLY IMPORTANT to have thought through all the possible technical hurdles so that they can focus on the creativity and not get sidetracked by the technology.
Nicholas FitzGerald
Haha, I remember doing a similar project in Grade 8 or so. We did a Monty-Python Style version of Cinderella. It was so much fun – definitely a memorable project. We had a great time making the sound-effects with foley techniques. (Incidentally, while all the other groups were messing around with tape recorders I got my group to use Audacity :P)
pmacoun
Hi Nick,
I have to ask … what is a foley technique?
Claire Thompson
Phil, thanks for sharing this project; it sounds amazing! It’s great that you’ve outlined the project and what you would do differently. This is a wonderful resource.
On a different note. I’m thinking about lobbying for eeePCs for my class; what has your experience been with them? Do the students find them straightforward to use? Thanks!
pmacoun
Hi Claire,
The eeepcs I have are the 700 model and my main reason for getting them was the price. I think they are great and they are working well but they do have some downsides: the screen is really small; the keyboard is small but manageable; they only have 512 Mb Ram (which hasn’t been a problem so far but I think the lack of RAM might have been a reason for some of the glitches we faced with this unit). I am running the Xubuntu linux operating system on them and I think the slight differences with Windows might have also been responsible for some of my difficulties.
I hope to get more netbooks for our school, but I am currently looking at the Dell Mini with Windows XP on it. James McConville of CUEBC has also done a bunch of research on netbooks and he seems to favour the Acer Aspire One:
http://jamesmcconville.blogspot.com/2009/03/perfect-student-computer-part-iii.html
There also seems to be a lot of buzz around the Lenovo S10 (http://betch.edublogs.org/2009/03/16/420/), although I’m not sure we can ge them in Canada.
Nicholas FitzGerald
Foley is just a fancy word for creating sound effects in post-production. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_(film_production)
What I meant is that we made our own sound effect by using props. Like for instance we made footsteps by getting a clicky pair of high-heels and walking them on a concrete floor, and we got the sound of breaking glass by smashing a mason jar in a pillow case etc. All good fun!
Ruth Fleet
Love this idea and your blog!
Errin
Hi Phil,
Very neat unit! I’m sure the kids loved it! I completely agree with the fact that you have to try to anticipate all technical hurdles beforehand – it’s proactive classroom management for the tech classroom.
pmacoun
@Nick Thanks bringing me up to speed about Foley techniques. Now I will sound like I know what I am talking about 🙂
@Ruth Thanks for visiting.
@Errin Our previous conversation about creativity was bouncing around in my head during this entire unit.